He Iberian discourse, Galemys PyrenaicusIt is a mammal classified as ‘threatened’, of endemic semiacuatic customs of the Iberian peninsula And whose distribution is limited to the northern half, from northern Portugal and the central system to the Pyrenees (in its two aspects), which are currently in seven isolated relic areas.
The Focha Moruna (Fulla cultural) It is a kind of bird in danger of extinction, in fact sedentary, with a highly concentrated and limited winter populationWith more than 80% of the population in Andalusia, mainly in Wetlands of the low Guadalquivir, natural space Doñana, as well as the Lagunas of Sevilla and Cádiz.
The situation of both species has been exacerbated, so that very recently They are included in the list of species in critical condition of Spainin which the most endangered in our country are classified.
Disan and Focha: in critical danger
He Iberian Desman and the Moruna Focha recently became a member of the list of species in critical condition of Spain, according to the Order of the Ministry of Ecological transition published in the official State Gazette (Boe). Since 2018, six types of animals in the wild (European Mink, Cerceta Pardilla, Alcaudón Chico, Nacra, Margaritona and Urogallo Cantábrical) and one of Flora (Jara de Cartagena) are maintained in that list.
The natural heritage and biodiversity law notes that ecological transition can explain this situation whenl monitoring or evaluation of the state of preservation of an endangered species It follows that there is a threatening risk to disappear.
This statement, in itself, It will not save these species, but it is an “indispensable requirement”, so that the preservation of both will become a priorityBiologist Jorge González Esteban emphasized, with environmental studies and one of the greatest experts in Iberian Disán.
With the Acquisition of the critical endangered status, the species becomes a priority when it comes to allocating resources to his recovery And that the works or projects to achieve this are considered as a public interest and are therefore processed with urgency. In addition, the ministry coordinates the action measures to stop the deterioration of these species in collaboration with the autonomies in which they live.
At the Focha Moruna (Fulla cultural), a water bird that belongs to the Rálidos family, the maximum protection is given after the decrease in population scope has been foundthe reduction of your professional area and expert criteria.
For his part, The Iberian Desman (Galemys Pyrenaicus), a small semi communication mammal from the trim family, is included in the list of ‘in criticism in danger’ After the results thrown by the analysis of the viability of the population, the criteria of experts and, in part, by reducing their occupation area.
Regarding List of wild species in a special protection regime, the order sets the inclusion of the Peralillo Espino Flower (Gymnosporia cryptopetala); Sierra Nevada Alpina Butterflies (Agriades Zullichi), Ajedrezada Dumbbell (Pyrgus Cinarae) and yellow chess (Pyrgus Sidae); And from a bird, the tower (Corvus).
In addition, The Mediterranean populations of four types of Cnidarians are included: The yellow coral (Dendrophin Corniger), The Orange Coral (Dendroflyllia Ramea), The coral top of Haan (Desmophylum Dianthus) and the bamboo -coral (Isidella elongated).
In Relationship with fishing, the Mediterranean populations of four types of cartilage fishing or condelics arrive: The Bull Line (Aetomylaeus bovinus), the brown line (Bathytoshia Lata), La Potina (Dasyatis parsnip) and the Lusitanic Hagilán (Rhythoptera marinated). EFE / ECOTICIA.COM